BNS Section 195 - Uttering Words with Deliberate Intent to Wound Religious Feelings
Whoever, with the deliberate intention of wounding the religious feelings of any person, utters any word or makes any sound in the hearing of such person, or makes any gesture in the sight of such person, or places any object in the sight of such person.
Bailable, Cognizable
Official Text
“Whoever, with the deliberate intention of wounding the religious feelings of any person, utters any word or makes any sound in the hearing of such person, or makes any gesture in the sight of such person, or places any object in the sight of such person.”
Legal Analysis
Elements to Prove:
- Deliberate intention.
- To wound religious feelings.
- Uttering words or making gestures.
Potential Defenses:
- No deliberate intent.
- Freedom of expression.
- Truth in public interest.
Practical Examples
What Constitutes the Offense:
Blasphemous statements, offensive gestures, disrespectful behavior.
What Doesn't Constitute:
Academic discussion, artistic expression, or legitimate criticism.
Punishment
Imprisonment up to 1 year, or Fine, or both