BNS Section 101 - Murder

Whoever causes death by doing an act with the intention of causing death, or with the intention of causing such bodily injury as is likely to cause death, or with the knowledge that he is likely by such act to cause death, commits murder.

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Non-bailable, Cognizable

Official Text

Whoever causes death by doing an act with the intention of causing death, or with the intention of causing such bodily injury as is likely to cause death, or with the knowledge that he is likely by such act to cause death, commits murder.

Legal Analysis

Elements to Prove:

  • Causing death of another person.
  • Intention to cause death or grievous injury.
  • Knowledge that the act could cause death.

Potential Defenses:

  • Self-defense.
  • Accident or mistake.
  • Insanity or diminished responsibility.

Practical Examples

What Constitutes the Offense:

Premeditated killing, fatal assault with deadly weapons, poisoning with intent to kill.

What Doesn't Constitute:

Accidental death, self-defense, or lawful execution.

Punishment

Death, or Imprisonment for Life, and Fine