BNS Section 111 - Hurt

Whoever causes bodily pain, disease or infirmity to any person is said to cause hurt.

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Official Text

Whoever causes bodily pain, disease or infirmity to any person is said to cause hurt.

Legal Analysis

Elements to Prove:

  • Causing bodily pain.
  • Disease or infirmity.
  • To another person.

Potential Defenses:

  • No bodily pain caused.
  • Medical treatment.
  • Self-defense.

Practical Examples

What Constitutes the Offense:

Assault causing pain, spreading disease, causing physical injury.

What Doesn't Constitute:

Medical treatment, lawful sports, or self-defense.

Punishment

Imprisonment up to 1 year, or Fine up to ₹1,000, or both