BNS Section 121 - Kidnapping

Whoever kidnaps any person from India or from lawful guardianship, shall be punished with imprisonment for life, or imprisonment of either description for a term which may extend to ten years, and shall also be liable to fine.

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Non-bailable, Cognizable

Official Text

Whoever kidnaps any person from India or from lawful guardianship, shall be punished with imprisonment for life, or imprisonment of either description for a term which may extend to ten years, and shall also be liable to fine.

Legal Analysis

Elements to Prove:

  • Taking or enticing away person.
  • From India or lawful guardianship.
  • Without lawful authority.

Potential Defenses:

  • Lawful authority.
  • Acting in good faith.
  • Emergency situation.

Practical Examples

What Constitutes the Offense:

Abducting children, taking someone against their will, removing person from lawful custody.

What Doesn't Constitute:

Lawful custody, authorized guardianship, or emergency situations.

Punishment

Imprisonment for Life, or up to 10 years, and Fine