BNS Section 131 - Gang Activities

Whoever is a member of, or participates in, any criminal gang, or supports or promotes gang activities, shall be punished.

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Non-bailable, Cognizable

Official Text

Whoever is a member of, or participates in, any criminal gang, or supports or promotes gang activities, shall be punished.

Legal Analysis

Elements to Prove:

  • Membership in criminal gang.
  • Participation in gang activities.
  • Knowledge of gang nature.
  • Intent to support or promote.

Potential Defenses:

  • No gang membership.
  • Legitimate activities.
  • Authorized participation.

Practical Examples

What Constitutes the Offense:

Joining street gangs, participating in gang violence, supporting gang operations, promoting gang culture.

What Doesn't Constitute:

Legitimate social groups, lawful organizations, or authorized activities.

Punishment

Imprisonment up to 10 years, and Fine