BNS Section 141 - Criminal Force
Whoever intentionally uses force to any person, without that person's consent, in order to the committing of any offence, or intending by the use of such force to cause, or knowing it to be likely that by the use of such force he will cause injury, fear or annoyance to the person to whom the force is used.
Official Text
“Whoever intentionally uses force to any person, without that person's consent, in order to the committing of any offence, or intending by the use of such force to cause, or knowing it to be likely that by the use of such force he will cause injury, fear or annoyance to the person to whom the force is used.”
Legal Analysis
Elements to Prove:
- Intentional use of force.
- Without consent.
- For committing offence or causing injury/fear.
Potential Defenses:
- Consent given.
- Self-defense.
- Lawful authority.
Practical Examples
What Constitutes the Offense:
Pushing someone, grabbing without consent, using force to intimidate.
What Doesn't Constitute:
Self-defense, lawful arrest, or authorized use of force.
Punishment
Imprisonment up to 3 months, or Fine up to ₹500, or both