BNS Section 181 - Disturbing Public Tranquility
Whoever does any act with intent to cause, or which is likely to cause, fear or alarm to the public, or to any section of the public whereby any person may be induced to commit an offence against the State or against the public tranquillity.
Bailable, Cognizable
Official Text
“Whoever does any act with intent to cause, or which is likely to cause, fear or alarm to the public, or to any section of the public whereby any person may be induced to commit an offence against the State or against the public tranquillity.”
Legal Analysis
Elements to Prove:
- Act with intent to cause fear.
- Likely to cause alarm to public.
- May induce commission of offense.
Potential Defenses:
- No intent to cause fear.
- Legitimate warning.
- Emergency situation.
Practical Examples
What Constitutes the Offense:
Spreading false alarms, creating panic, inciting violence through rumors.
What Doesn't Constitute:
Legitimate warnings, factual reporting, or emergency communications.
Punishment
Imprisonment up to 2 years, or Fine, or both