BNS Section 229 - Public Servant Unlawfully Destroying Records

Whoever, being a public servant, unlawfully destroys, alters, or conceals any official record or document, shall be punished.

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Bailable, Cognizable

Official Text

Whoever, being a public servant, unlawfully destroys, alters, or conceals any official record or document, shall be punished.

Legal Analysis

Elements to Prove:

  • Being public servant.
  • Unlawfully destroying, altering, or concealing.
  • Official record or document.

Potential Defenses:

  • Not a public servant.
  • No unlawful action.
  • Authorized record management.

Practical Examples

What Constitutes the Offense:

Government officials destroying important documents, public servants altering official records, officials concealing evidence unlawfully.

What Doesn't Constitute:

Authorized destruction, legitimate alterations, or lawful record management.

Punishment

Imprisonment up to 3 years, or Fine, or both