BNS Section 290 - Making or Possessing Counterfeit Seal

Whoever makes or counterfeits any seal, plate or other instrument for making an impression, intending that the same shall be used for the purpose of committing any forgery, shall be punished.

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Non-bailable, Cognizable

Official Text

Whoever makes or counterfeits any seal, plate or other instrument for making an impression, intending that the same shall be used for the purpose of committing any forgery, shall be punished.

Legal Analysis

Elements to Prove:

  • Making or counterfeiting seal.
  • Intending use for forgery.
  • Instrument for making impression.

Potential Defenses:

  • No counterfeit making.
  • Legitimate purpose.
  • No intent to forge.

Practical Examples

What Constitutes the Offense:

Creating fake government seals, making counterfeit stamps, producing false official marks.

What Doesn't Constitute:

Legitimate seal making, authorized reproductions, or acting in good faith.

Punishment

Imprisonment up to 7 years, and Fine