BNS Section 291 - Using Counterfeit Seal

Whoever fraudulently or dishonestly uses as genuine any seal, plate or other instrument for making an impression, knowing or having reason to believe the same to be counterfeit, shall be punished.

Share:
Non-bailable, Cognizable

Official Text

Whoever fraudulently or dishonestly uses as genuine any seal, plate or other instrument for making an impression, knowing or having reason to believe the same to be counterfeit, shall be punished.

Legal Analysis

Elements to Prove:

  • Fraudulently or dishonestly using.
  • Counterfeit seal or instrument.
  • Knowing it to be counterfeit.

Potential Defenses:

  • No fraudulent use.
  • Unaware of counterfeit nature.
  • Acting in good faith.

Practical Examples

What Constitutes the Offense:

Using fake government seals, applying counterfeit stamps, employing false official marks.

What Doesn't Constitute:

Using genuine seals, unaware of counterfeit nature, or acting in good faith.

Punishment

Imprisonment up to 7 years, and Fine