BNS Section 303 - Cyber Stalking

Whoever with intent to cause annoyance or inconvenience or to cause insult or injury to any person, by means of computer resource or a communication device, knowingly or intentionally sends any information that is grossly offensive or has menacing character.

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Bailable, Cognizable

Official Text

Whoever with intent to cause annoyance or inconvenience or to cause insult or injury to any person, by means of computer resource or a communication device, knowingly or intentionally sends any information that is grossly offensive or has menacing character.

Legal Analysis

Elements to Prove:

  • Intent to cause annoyance or injury.
  • Using computer resource or communication device.
  • Sending offensive or menacing information.

Potential Defenses:

  • No intent to cause annoyance.
  • Legitimate communication.
  • Authorized messages.

Practical Examples

What Constitutes the Offense:

Sending threatening emails, cyber bullying, online harassment, stalking through social media.

What Doesn't Constitute:

Legitimate communication, authorized messages, or lawful online activities.

Punishment

Imprisonment up to 3 years, and Fine