BNS Section 309 - Cyber Terrorism

Whoever uses computer resources to commit acts of terrorism, including cyber attacks on critical infrastructure.

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Non-bailable, Cognizable

Official Text

Whoever uses computer resources to commit acts of terrorism, including cyber attacks on critical infrastructure.

Legal Analysis

Elements to Prove:

  • Using computer resources.
  • Committing acts of terrorism.
  • Intent to cause harm or disruption.

Potential Defenses:

  • No terrorist acts.
  • Authorized activities.
  • Legitimate research.

Practical Examples

What Constitutes the Offense:

Cyber attacks on government systems, hacking critical infrastructure, digital terrorism.

What Doesn't Constitute:

Authorized security testing, legitimate research, or lawful activities.

Punishment

Imprisonment for Life, or up to 10 years, and Fine