BNS Section 311 - Cyber Stalking

Whoever uses computer resources or electronic communication to stalk, harass, or intimidate any person, causing fear or emotional distress.

Share:
Bailable, Cognizable

Official Text

Whoever uses computer resources or electronic communication to stalk, harass, or intimidate any person, causing fear or emotional distress.

Legal Analysis

Elements to Prove:

  • Using computer resources or electronic communication.
  • Stalking, harassing, or intimidating.
  • Causing fear or emotional distress.

Potential Defenses:

  • No stalking or harassment.
  • Legitimate communication.
  • Authorized contact.

Practical Examples

What Constitutes the Offense:

Repeated threatening messages, online harassment, digital intimidation, cyberbullying.

What Doesn't Constitute:

Legitimate communication, authorized contact, or lawful activities.

Punishment

Imprisonment up to 3 years, and Fine