BNS Section 312 - Cyber Bullying

Whoever uses electronic communication to bully, harass, or intimidate any person, especially minors, causing psychological harm or emotional distress.

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Bailable, Cognizable

Official Text

Whoever uses electronic communication to bully, harass, or intimidate any person, especially minors, causing psychological harm or emotional distress.

Legal Analysis

Elements to Prove:

  • Using electronic communication.
  • Bullying, harassing, or intimidating.
  • Causing psychological harm or emotional distress.
  • Especially targeting minors.

Potential Defenses:

  • No bullying or harassment.
  • Legitimate criticism.
  • Authorized communication.

Practical Examples

What Constitutes the Offense:

Online harassment of minors, digital bullying, cyber intimidation, social media harassment.

What Doesn't Constitute:

Legitimate criticism, authorized communication, or lawful activities.

Punishment

Imprisonment up to 2 years, and Fine