BNS Section 334 - Shell Company Fraud

Whoever creates, operates, or uses shell or dormant entities to conceal proceeds of crime, inflate expenses, or circulate fictitious transactions.

Share:
Non-bailable, Cognizable

Official Text

Establishing or using corporate entities without genuine business activity to camouflage ownership, transact fictitiously, or launder illicit funds.

Legal Analysis

Elements to Prove:

  • Creation or use of non-genuine entities.
  • Fictitious or no underlying economic activity.
  • Intent to conceal or launder proceeds.

Potential Defenses:

  • Genuine business purpose.
  • Regulatory compliance and transparency.
  • No fictitious transactions.

Practical Examples

What Constitutes the Offense:

Circular trading, fake vendor networks, routing invoices through non-operational entities.

What Doesn't Constitute:

Dormant company maintained with statutory compliance and no fraudulent use.

Punishment

Imprisonment up to 7 years, and Fine